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Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was not reached by European explorers until the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.

Location

Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand

Natural Resources

pumice, pumicite

Population - distribution

Samoan 88.6% (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English 3.9%, Tongan 2.7%, other Pacific islander 3%, other 1.8%
PAGO PAGO (capital) 48,000 (2014)
Conventional long form
Territory of American Samoa
Conventional short form
American Samoa
Local long form
Local short form
presidential democracy; a self-governing territory of the US
Name
Pago Pago
Geographic coordinates
14 16 S, 170 42 W
Time difference
UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
American Samoa has a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US with which American Samoa conducts most of its commerce. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector with canned tuna the primary export. The two tuna canneries accounted for 13.1% of employment in 2013.
Inflation
None%
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
None%
Real Interest Rate
None%
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
None%
Current Account Balance
US$
Labor Force, Total
Employment in Agriculture
%
Employment in Industry
%
Employment in Services
%
Unemployment Rate
%
Imports of goods and services
US$
Exports of goods and services
US$
Total Merchandise Trade
%
FDI, net inflows
US$
Commercial Service Exports
US$
bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock
tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts
Commodities
canned tuna 93%
Partners
US 100%
Commodities
raw materials for canneries, food, petroleum products, machinery and parts
Partners
Country Risk Rating
Business Climate Rating

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