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Todas as ferramentas e recursos que precisa para exportar os seus produtos em todo o mundo

As Europe's largest economy and second most populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France, and the Soviet Union in 1945. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). The democratic FRG embedded itself in key western economic and security organizations, the EC, which became the EU, and NATO, while the communist GDR was on the front line of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German reunification in 1990. Since then, Germany has expended considerable funds to bring eastern productivity and wages up to western standards. In January 1999, Germany and 10 other EU countries introduced a common European exchange currency, the euro.

Localização

Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark

Recursos Naturais

coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land

Distribuição da População

most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia

81802257
German (official)
BERLIN (capital) 3.563 million; Hamburg 1.831 million; Munich 1.438 million; Cologne 1.037 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Federal Republic of Germany
Abreviatura
Germany
Forma longa local
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Forma curto local
Deutschland
federal parliamentary republic
Nome
Berlin
Coordenadas Geográficas
52 31 N, 13 24 E
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
The German economy - the fifth largest economy in the world in PPP terms and Europe's largest - is a leading exporter of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and household equipment and benefits from a highly skilled labor force. Like its Western European neighbors, Germany faces significant demographic challenges to sustained long-term growth. Low fertility rates and a large increase in net immigration are increasing pressure on the country's social welfare system and necessitate structural reforms.
Inflação
0,483%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 466.463.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
48,9%
Taxa de juro real
4,345%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
22,618%
Saldo Corrente
US$ 289.158.837.956
Força de trabalho, total
43.299.987
Emprego na Agricultura
1,39%
Emprego na Industria
27,69%
Emprego nos Serviços
70,92%
Taxa de Desemprego
4,31%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 1.330.296.758.188
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 1.594.392.690.545
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
69,07%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 52.474.196.612
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 276.257.007.955
potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, fruit, cabbages; milk products; cattle, pigs, poultry
among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles
Mercadorias
motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products
Parceiros
US 9.6%, France 8.6%, UK 7.5%, Netherlands 6.6%, China 6%, Italy 4.9%, Austria 4.8%, Poland 4.4%, Switzerland 4.2% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products
Parceiros
Netherlands 13.7%, France 7.6%, China 7.3%, Belgium 6%, Italy 5.2%, Poland 5%, US 4.7%, Czech Republic 4.5%, UK 4.2%, Austria 4.2%, Switzerland 4.2% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
A1
The political and economic situation is very good. A quality business environment has a positive influence on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is very low on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A1
The business environment is very good. Corporate financial information is available and reliable. Debt collection is efficient. Institutional quality is very good. Intercompany transactions run smoothly in environments rated A1.
  • Solid industrial base (1/4 of GDP)
  • Low structural unemployment and well-developed system of apprenticeships
  • Geographic diversification of exports
  • Good competitiveness
  • Importance of family-owned exporting SMEs (Mittelstand)
  • Integration of Central and Eastern Europe in productive process
  • Importance of the ports of Hamburg, Bremerhaven and Kiel
  • Institutional structure promoting representativeness and consensus
  • Aging infrastructure
  • Demographic decline partially offset by immigration
  • Shortage of engineers and venture capital
  • Highly dependent on world, especially European, markets
  • Prominence of automotive and mechanical engineering industries
  • Persistent but reducing backwardness of eastern Länder
  • Weak productivity of services

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