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The landlocked Principality of Andorra is one of the smallest states in Europe, nestled high in the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish borders. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique coprincipality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Bishop of Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the introduction of a modern, constitution; the co-princes remained as titular heads of state, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy.

Localização

Southwestern Europe, Pyrenees mountains, on the border between France and Spain

Recursos Naturais

hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead

Distribuição da População

population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the 7 urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)

Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese
ANDORRA LA VELLA (capital) 23,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Principality of Andorra
Abreviatura
Andorra
Forma longa local
Principat d'Andorra
Forma curto local
Andorra
parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains its chiefs of state in the form of a co-principality; the two princes are the president of France and bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain, who are represented in Andorra by the co-princes' representatives
Nome
Andorra la Vella
Coordenadas Geográficas
42 30 N, 1 31 E
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Andorra has a developed economy and a free market, with per capita income above the European average and above the level of its neighbors, Spain and France. The country has developed a sophisticated infrastructure including a one-of-a-kind micro-fiber-optic network for the entire country. Tourism, retail sales, and finance are the mainstays of Andorra's small economy, accounting for more than three-quarters of GDP. Andorra's duty-free status for some products and its summer and winter resorts attract millions of visitors annually, although the economic downturn in neighboring countries has curtailed the number of tourists. Andorra uses the euro and is effectively subject to the monetary policy of the European Central Bank. Andorra's comparative advantage as a tax haven eroded when the borders of neighboring France and Spain opened; its bank secrecy laws have been relaxed under pressure from the EU and OECD.
Inflação
None%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
None%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
3,505%
Saldo Corrente
US$
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
%
Emprego na Industria
%
Emprego nos Serviços
%
Taxa de Desemprego
%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$
small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables, tobacco; sheep, cattle
tourism (particularly skiing), banking, timber, furniture
Mercadorias
tobacco products, furniture
Parceiros
Spain 52.6%, France 18.7%, Italy 2.9% (2015)
Mercadorias
consumer goods, food, fuel, electricity
Parceiros
Spain 63.6%, France 15.8%, Germany 3.1%
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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