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Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. One of his male descendants rules the country today, as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong ongoing campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism.

Localização

Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen

Recursos Naturais

petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper

Distribuição da População

historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since petroleum was discovered in the 1930s; most of the economic activities - and with it the country's population - is concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, from Ad Dammam in the east, through Riyadh in the interior, to Mecca-Medina in the west near the Red Sea

25731776
Arabic (official)
RIYADH (capital) 6.195 million; Jeddah 4.076 million; Mecca 1.771 million; Medina 1.28 million; Ad Dammam 1.064 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abreviatura
Saudi Arabia
Forma longa local
Al Mamlakah al Arabiyah as Suudiyah
Forma curto local
Al Arabiyah as Suudiyah
absolute monarchy
Nome
Riyadh
Coordenadas Geográficas
24 39 N, 46 42 E
Fuso horário
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. It possesses about 16% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 87% of budget revenues, 42% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings.
Inflação
3,524%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
15,7%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
12,869%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -24.913.590.660
Força de trabalho, total
13.102.097
Emprego na Agricultura
6,10%
Emprego na Industria
22,74%
Emprego nos Serviços
71,16%
Taxa de Desemprego
5,53%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 195.108.000.000
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 198.290.400.000
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
48,62%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 7.452.533.333
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 15.268.096.006
wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk
crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction
Mercadorias
petroleum and petroleum products 90% (2012 est.)
Parceiros
China 13.2%, Japan 10.9%, US 9.6%, India 9.3%, South Korea 8.5% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles
Parceiros
China 13.8%, US 12.5%, Germany 7%, South Korea 6%, India 4.4%, Japan 4.3%, UK 4.3% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
B
Political and economic uncertainties and an occasionally difficult business environment can affect corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is appreciable.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
B
The business environment is mediocre. The availability and the reliability of corporate financial information vary widely. Debt collection can sometimes be difficult. The institutional framework has a few troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run appreciable risks in the unstable, largely inefficient environments rated B.
  • A quarter of the global oil reserves and the largest OPEC producer
  • Predominant regional economic and political role
  • Economy increasingly diversified and open since accession to the WTO at the end of 2005
  • Solid financial situation
  • Robustness of the banking system
  • Significant dependence of the hydrocarbon sector where there is little job creation, and growing domestic energy consumption
  • High unemployment rate among Saudi nationals
  • Governance weaknesses hampering the business climate
  • Unstable geopolitical environment

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