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After more than a century of rule by France, Algerians fought through much of the 1950s to achieve independence in 1962. Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 balloting led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths - many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000.

Localização

Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia

Recursos Naturais

petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc

Distribuição da População

the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast

34586184
Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber or Tamazight (official); dialects include Kabyle Berber (Taqbaylit), Shawiya Berber (Tacawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)
ALGIERS (capital) 2.594 million; Oran 858,000 (2015)
Designação longa convencional
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Abreviatura
Algeria
Forma longa local
Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah
Forma curto local
Al Jaza'ir
presidential republic
Nome
Algiers
Coordenadas Geográficas
36 45 N, 3 03 E
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Algeria's economy remains dominated by the state, a legacy of the country's socialist post-independence development model. In recent years the Algerian Government has halted the privatization of state-owned industries and imposed restrictions on imports and foreign involvement in its economy.
Inflação
4,785%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 4.676.992.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
65,6%
Taxa de juro real
8,784%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
5,618%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -27.229.373.551
Força de trabalho, total
12.631.062
Emprego na Agricultura
8,78%
Emprego na Industria
30,43%
Emprego nos Serviços
25,51%
Taxa de Desemprego
11,22%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 53.710.190.167
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 37.010.410.617
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
48,44%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ -403.397.081
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 3.393.396.454
wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle
petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing
Mercadorias
petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% (2009 est.)
Parceiros
Spain 17.4%, Italy 13.7%, France 12.3%, UK 7.2%, US 6.4%, Netherlands 6%, Turkey 5.2%, Brazil 4.5% (2015)
Mercadorias
capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods
Parceiros
China 15%, France 10.3%, Italy 8.8%, Spain 7.2%, Germany 6.2%, US 4.9% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
C
A very uncertain political and economic outlook and a business environment with many troublesome weaknesses can have a significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
B
The business environment is mediocre. The availability and the reliability of corporate financial information vary widely. Debt collection can sometimes be difficult. The institutional framework has a few troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run appreciable risks in the unstable, largely inefficient environments rated B.
  • Significant reserves of oil and gas
  • Potential in the fields of renewable energy and tourism
  • Strong external financial situation (very low level of external indebtedness, significant foreign exchange reserves)
  • High dependency on hydrocarbons and problems with the utilization of this income
  • Fracture lines between the government and the population
  • High unemployment rates among the young
  • Excessive weight of the public sector
  • Heavyweight bureaucracy, weaknesses in the financial sector, and problematic business environment

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