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In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political conflict between Federalists and Unitarians and between civilian and military factions.

Localização

Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay

Recursos Naturais

fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land

Distribuição da População

one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated

41343201
Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Mapudungun, Quechua)
BUENOS AIRES (capital) 15.18 million; Cordoba 1.511 million; Rosario 1.381 million; Mendoza 1.009 million; San Miguel de Tucuman 910,000; La Plata 846,000 (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Argentine Republic
Abreviatura
Argentina
Forma longa local
Republica Argentina
Forma curto local
Argentina
presidential republic
Nome
Buenos Aires
Coordenadas Geográficas
34 36 S, 58 22 W
Fuso horário
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. Although one of the world's wealthiest countries 100 years ago, Argentina suffered during most of the 20th century from recurring economic crises, persistent fiscal and current account deficits, high inflation, mounting external debt, and capital flight. In 2016, the World Bank downgraded Argentina from a high-income to upper-middle-income economy, on par with Columbia.
Inflação
10,619%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 159.693.583.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
106,0%
Taxa de juro real
-6,829%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
16,431%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -16.805.580.655
Força de trabalho, total
20.052.726
Emprego na Agricultura
2,04%
Emprego na Industria
24,56%
Emprego nos Serviços
72,82%
Taxa de Desemprego
6,56%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 73.162.700.768
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 69.385.052.863
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
20,76%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 11.758.994.011
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 13.735.139.795
sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock
food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel
Mercadorias
soybeans and derivatives, petroleum and gas, vehicles, corn, wheat
Parceiros
Brazil 17.8%, China 9.1%, US 6%, Chile 4.2% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum and natural gas, organic chemicals, plastics
Parceiros
Brazil 21.9%, China 19.7%, US 12.9%, Germany 5.2% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
B
Political and economic uncertainties and an occasionally difficult business environment can affect corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is appreciable.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
B
The business environment is mediocre. The availability and the reliability of corporate financial information vary widely. Debt collection can sometimes be difficult. The institutional framework has a few troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run appreciable risks in the unstable, largely inefficient environments rated B.
  • Natural, agricultural, energy and mineral resources
  • Education level greater than the regional average
  • Qualified labor
  • Return of the country onto the international markets
  • Dependency on the prices of agricultural commodities
  • Insufficient capital investment in energy and transport
  • Inflation rate still high

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