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Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.

Localização

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela

Recursos Naturais

NEGL; white sandy beaches foster tourism

Distribuição da População

most residents live in or around Oranjestad and San Nicolaas; most settlements tend to be located on the less mountainous western side of the island

Papiamento (official) (a creole language that is a mixture of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, English, and, to a lesser extent, French, as well as elements of African languages and the language of the Arawak) 69.4%, Spanish 13.7%, English (widely spoken) 7.1%, Dutch (official) 6.1%, Chinese 1.5%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)
ORANJESTAD (capital) 29,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
none
Abreviatura
Aruba
Forma longa local
Forma curto local
parliamentary democracy (Legislature); part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Nome
Oranjestad
Coordenadas Geográficas
12 31 N, 70 02 W
Fuso horário
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Tourism, petroleum bunkering, hospitality, and financial and business services are the mainstays of the small open Aruban economy.
Inflação
-0,893%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
None%
Taxa de juro real
16,759%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
4,675%
Saldo Corrente
US$ 95.921.788
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
0,60%
Emprego na Industria
14,04%
Emprego nos Serviços
85,07%
Taxa de Desemprego
5,70%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 2.233.916.201
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 1.829.078.212
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
429,37%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ -22.681.564
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 2.064.245.810
aloes; livestock; fish
tourism, petroleum transshipment facilities, banking
Mercadorias
live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment
Parceiros
Colombia 28.2%, Netherlands Antilles 18.1%, US 14.3%, Netherlands 10.1%, Mexico 6.5%, Venezuela 6.3%, Panama 4.1% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and electrical equipment, refined oil for bunkering and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs
Parceiros
US 55.4%, Netherlands 11.2% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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