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Bolivia, named after independence fighter Simon BOLIVAR, broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent history has consisted of a series of coups and countercoups, with the last coup occurring in 1978. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982, but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, and illegal drug production.

Localização

Central South America, southwest of Brazil

Recursos Naturais

tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower

Distribuição da População

a high altitude plain in the west between two cordillera of the Andes, known as the Altiplano, is the focal area for most of the population; a dense settlement pattern is also found in and around the city of Santa Cruz, located on the eastern side of the Andes

9947418
Spanish (official) 60.7%, Quechua (official) 21.2%, Aymara (official) 14.6%, foreign languages 2.4%, Guarani (official) 0.6%, other native languages 0.4%, none 0.1%
Santa Cruz 2.107 million; LA PAZ (capital) 1.816 million; Cochabamba 1.24 million; Sucre (constitutional capital) 372,000 (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Abreviatura
Bolivia
Forma longa local
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Forma curto local
Bolivia
presidential republic
Nome
Sucre
Coordenadas Geográficas
16 30 S, 68 09 W
Fuso horário
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Bolivia is a resource rich country with strong growth attributed to captive markets for natural gas exports to Brazil and Argentina. However, the country remains one of the least developed countries in Latin America because of state-oriented policies that deter investment and growth.
Inflação
3,625%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 9.848.995.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
83,7%
Taxa de juro real
9,871%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
13,428%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -1.853.713.739
Força de trabalho, total
5.418.461
Emprego na Agricultura
30,85%
Emprego na Industria
20,63%
Emprego nos Serviços
48,51%
Taxa de Desemprego
3,71%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 10.831.641.389
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 8.311.504.920
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
45,38%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 503.444.027
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 1.219.705.773
soybeans, quinoa, Brazil nuts, sugarcane, coffee, corn, rice, potatoes, chia, coca
mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing, jewelry
Mercadorias
natural gas, silver, zinc, lead, tin, gold, quinoa, soybeans and soy products
Parceiros
Brazil 28.1%, Argentina 16.9%, US 12.1%, Colombia 6.3%, China 5.3%, Japan 4.7%, South Korea 4.3% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery, petroleum products, vehicles, iron and steel, plastics
Parceiros
China 17.9%, Brazil 16.5%, Argentina 11.8%, US 10.6%, Peru 6.2%, Japan 5.2%, Chile 4.6% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
C
A very uncertain political and economic outlook and a business environment with many troublesome weaknesses can have a significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
C
The business environment is difficult. Corporate financial information is often unavailable and when available often unreliable. Debt collection is unpredictable. The institutional framework has many troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run major risks in the difficult environments rated C.
  • Significant natural resources (gas, oil, zinc, silver, gold, tin, and manganese)
  • Membership of the Andean Community and association with Mercosur
  • Large foreign currency reserves
  • Little economic diversity and reliance on oil and gas
  • Landlocked country
  • Size of the informal sector
  • Insecurity and drug trafficking
  • Risk of social unrest

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