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Following Britain’s victory in the 1865 Duar War, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding land to British India. Ugyen WANGCHUCK - who had served as the de facto ruler of an increasingly unified Bhutan and had improved relations with the British toward the end of the 19th century - was named king in 1907. Three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. Bhutan negotiated a similar arrangement with independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan a small piece of the territory annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. Under a succession of modernizing monarchs beginning in the 1950s, Bhutan joined the UN in 1971 and slowly continued its engagement beyond its borders.

Localização

Southern Asia, between China and India

Recursos Naturais

timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate

Distribuição da População

699847
Sharchhopka 28%, Dzongkha (official) 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%, other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.)
THIMPHU (capital) 152,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Kingdom of Bhutan
Abreviatura
Bhutan
Forma longa local
Druk Gyalkhap
Forma curto local
Druk Yul
constitutional monarchy
Nome
Thimphu
Coordenadas Geográficas
27 28 N, 89 38 E
Fuso horário
UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Bhutan's small economy is based largely on hydropower, agriculture, and forestry, which provide the main livelihood for more than half of the population. Because rugged mountains dominate the terrain and make the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive, industrial production is primarily of the cottage industry type. The economy is closely aligned with India's through strong trade and monetary links and is dependent on India for financial assistance and migrant laborers for development projects, especially for road construction. Bhutan inked a pact in December 2014 to expand duty-free trade with Bangladesh.
Inflação
3,286%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 1.955.674.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
35,3%
Taxa de juro real
6,442%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
7,941%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -619.688.809
Força de trabalho, total
389.209
Emprego na Agricultura
57,99%
Emprego na Industria
9,66%
Emprego nos Serviços
32,35%
Taxa de Desemprego
2,38%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 1.166.083.193
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 657.810.889
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
67,06%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 8.075.838
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 142.217.214
rice, corn, root crops, citrus; dairy products, eggs
cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide, tourism
Mercadorias
electricity (to India), ferrosilicon, cement, cardamom, calcium carbide, steel rods/bars, dolomite, gypsum
Parceiros
India 90.3%, Bangladesh 5.2% (2015 est.)
Mercadorias
fuel and lubricants, airplanes, machinery and parts, rice, motor vehicles
Parceiros
India 78.6%, France 5.02% (2015 est.)
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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