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French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon. The following year the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. In 1972, a new constitution replaced the federation with a unitary state, the United Republic of Cameroon. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has enabled the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite slow movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of President Paul BIYA.

Localização

Central Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria

Recursos Naturais

petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower

Distribuição da População

population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated

19294149
24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official)
YAOUNDE (capital) 3.066 million; Douala 2.943 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of Cameroon
Abreviatura
Cameroon
Forma longa local
Republique du Cameroun/Republic of Cameroon
Forma curto local
Cameroun/Cameroon
presidential republic
Nome
Yaounde
Coordenadas Geográficas
3 52 N, 11 31 E
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; non-party state to the ICCt
Cameroon’s market-based, diversified economy features oil and gas, timber, aluminum, agriculture, mining and the service sector. Oil remains Cameroon’s main export commodity, and despite falling global oil prices, still accounts for nearly 40% of exports. Cameroon’s economy suffers from factors that often impact underdeveloped countries, such as stagnant per capita income, a relatively inequitable distribution of income, a top-heavy civil service, endemic corruption, continuing inefficiencies of a large parastatal system in key sectors, and a generally unfavorable climate for business enterprise.
Inflação
2,686%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 6.557.798.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
57,7%
Taxa de juro real
13,835%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
14,016%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -1.173.219.339
Força de trabalho, total
10.182.927
Emprego na Agricultura
53,30%
Emprego na Industria
12,60%
Emprego nos Serviços
34,10%
Taxa de Desemprego
4,51%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 6.903.001.686
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 5.531.165.261
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
40,70%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 694.057.557
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 1.441.120.483
coffee, cocoa, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, cassava (manioc, tapioca); livestock; timber
petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair
Mercadorias
crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton
Parceiros
China 16.6%, India 16%, Spain 6.2%, Belgium 6.1%, France 6.1%, Portugal 5.5%, Netherlands 5%, Italy 4.9% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery, electrical equipment, transport equipment, fuel, food
Parceiros
China 27.9%, Nigeria 13.9%, France 10.9%, Belgium 4.1% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
C
A very uncertain political and economic outlook and a business environment with many troublesome weaknesses can have a significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
C
The business environment is difficult. Corporate financial information is often unavailable and when available often unreliable. Debt collection is unpredictable. The institutional framework has many troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run major risks in the difficult environments rated C.
  • Agricultural, oil and mining resources
  • Diversified economy compared with that of other oil exporters
  • Ongoing infrastructure modernization
  • Debt reduction granted in 2006 as part of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief initiative
  • External and public accounts dependent on oil
  • Rapid rise in debt due to ambitious public investment program
  • Lack of inclusive growth and still difficult business climate
  • Insecurity in the far north of the country and uncertainty surrounding the succession to the Head of State

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