- Designação longa convencional
- People's Republic of China
- Abreviatura
- China
- Forma longa local
- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
- Forma curto local
- Zhongguo
- Nome
- Beijing
- Coordenadas Geográficas
- 39 55 N, 116 23 E
- Fuso horário
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Inflação
- 2,008%
- Acções de dívida externa
- US$ 1.418.291.086.000
- Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
- 68,0%
- Taxa de juro real
- 3,101%
- Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
- 29,738%
- Saldo Corrente
- US$ 196.380.229.053
- Força de trabalho, total
- 802.968.952
- Emprego na Agricultura
- 28,30%
- Emprego na Industria
- 29,30%
- Emprego nos Serviços
- 42,40%
- Taxa de Desemprego
- 4,61%
- Importação de Produtos e Serviços
- US$ 1.950.366.571.269
- Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
- US$ 2.199.967.569.433
- Total Comércio de Mercadorias
- 32,91%
- IDE, entradas líquidas
- US$ 170.556.525.654
- Exportações de serviços comerciais
- US$ 207.192.115.755
- Mercadorias
- electrical and other machinery, including data processing equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles, integrated circuits
- Parceiros
- US 18%, Hong Kong 14.6%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2015)
- Mercadorias
- electrical and other machinery, oil and mineral fuels; nuclear reactor, boiler, and machinery components; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
- Parceiros
- South Korea 10.9%, US 9%, Japan 8.9%, Germany 5.5%, Australia 4.1% (2015)
- Índice de Risco do País
- B
- Political and economic uncertainties and an occasionally difficult business environment can affect corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is appreciable.
- Classificação de Clima de Negócios
- B
- The business environment is mediocre. The availability and the reliability of corporate financial information vary widely. Debt collection can sometimes be difficult. The institutional framework has a few troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run appreciable risks in the unstable, largely inefficient environments rated B.
- Reduced risk of external over indebtedness thanks to the high level of foreign exchange reserves and to the maintenance of a current account surplus
- Sovereign risk contained: public debt mainly domestic and denominated in local currency
- Gradual move upmarket
- Development of services
- Development of infrastructure
- High volatility in the strong market
- Social tensions linked to rising inequality
- The share of consumption in GDP remains weak: re-balancing of the Chinese growth model remains a challenge in the medium-term
- Aging of the population and gradual drying up of the abundant and cheap labor pool
- Overcapacity in certain industrial sectors and high corporate indebtedness
- Fragile Chinese banks (rapid increase in credit and deterioration in asset quality)
- Government's strategy is ambiguous on arbitrating between reform and growth
- Environmental problems