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An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the US in 1945. After World War II, a democratic-based government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion supported by China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the Peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime, from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea.

Localização

Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea

Recursos Naturais

coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential

Distribuição da População

with approximately 70% of the country considered mountainous, the country's population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is quite high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northeast is the least populated

48422644
Korean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school)
SEOUL (capital) 9.774 million; Busan (Pusan) 3.216 million; Incheon (Inch'on) 2.685 million; Daegu (Taegu) 2.244 million; Daejon (Taejon) 1.564 million; Gwangju (Kwangju) 1.536 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of Korea
Abreviatura
South Korea
Forma longa local
Taehan-min'guk
Forma curto local
Han'guk
presidential republic
Nome
Seoul
Coordenadas Geográficas
37 33 N, 126 59 E
Fuso horário
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
South Korea over the past four decades has demonstrated incredible economic growth and global integration to become a high-tech industrialized economy. In the 1960s, GDP per capita was comparable with levels in the poorer countries of Africa and Asia. In 2004, South Korea joined the trillion-dollar club of world economies.
Inflação
0,971%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
33,1%
Taxa de juro real
1,532%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
29,338%
Saldo Corrente
US$ 98.677.400.000
Força de trabalho, total
26.918.413
Emprego na Agricultura
4,90%
Emprego na Industria
24,89%
Emprego nos Serviços
70,21%
Taxa de Desemprego
3,65%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 500.171.955.550
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 596.084.155.310
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
63,89%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 10.826.600.000
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 91.800.500.000
rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit, cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs, fish
electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel
Mercadorias
semiconductors, petrochemicals, automobile/auto parts, ships, wireless communication equipment, flat displays, steel, electronics, plastics, computers
Parceiros
China 26%, US 13.3%, Hong Kong 5.8%, Vietnam 5.3%, Japan 4.9% (2015)
Mercadorias
crude oil/petroleum products, semiconductors, natural gas, coal, steel, computers, wireless communication equipment, automobiles, fine chemicals, textiles
Parceiros
China 20.7%, Japan 10.5%, US 10.1%, Germany 4.8%, Saudi Arabia 4.5% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
A3
Changes in generally good but somewhat volatile political and economic environment can affect corporate payment behavior. A basically secure business environment can nonetheless give rise to occasional difficulties for companies. Corporate default probability is quite acceptable on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A2
The business environment is good. When available, corporate financial information is reliable. Debt collection is reasonably efficient. Institutions generally perform efficiently. Intercompany transactions usually run smoothly in the relatively stable environment rated A2.
  • Diversified industrial base
  • Leader in high-quality electronics
  • Excellent education system
  • High level of public R&D spending
  • Growing Korean investments in China, Vietnam and India
  • Healthy public finances
  • Steel, textile and naval industry affected by Chinese competition
  • High volume of commodities imports
  • High level of indebtedness of households and small companies
  • Aging population
  • Unpredictability of the North Korean regime

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