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El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms. El Salvador is beset by one of the world’s highest homicide rates and pervasive criminal gangs.

Localização

Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras

Recursos Naturais

hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land

Distribuição da População

6052064
Spanish (official), Nawat (among some Amerindians)
SAN SALVADOR (capital) 1.098 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of El Salvador
Abreviatura
El Salvador
Forma longa local
Republica de El Salvador
Forma curto local
El Salvador
presidential republic
Nome
San Salvador
Coordenadas Geográficas
13 42 N, 89 12 W
Fuso horário
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
The smallest country in Central America geographically, El Salvador has the fourth largest economy in the region. With the global recession, real GDP contracted in 2009 and economic growth has since remained low, averaging less than 2% from 2010 to 2014, but recovered somewhat in 2015-16 with an average annual growth rate of 2.4%. Remittances accounted for approximately 17.1% of GDP in 2016 and were received by about a third of all households.
Inflação
0,604%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 14.981.982.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
38,8%
Taxa de juro real
10,478%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
20,658%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -530.643.273
Força de trabalho, total
2.882.565
Emprego na Agricultura
19,59%
Emprego na Industria
20,35%
Emprego nos Serviços
60,06%
Taxa de Desemprego
6,29%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 10.544.090.000
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 6.663.160.000
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
56,68%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 486.478.328
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 2.417.111.333
coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum; beef, dairy products
food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals
Mercadorias
offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, textiles and apparel, ethanol, chemicals, electricity, iron and steel manufactures
Parceiros
US 47.1%, Honduras 13.9%, Guatemala 13.6%, Nicaragua 6.6%, Costa Rica 4.5% (2015)
Mercadorias
raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods, fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity
Parceiros
US 39.4%, Guatemala 9.6%, China 8.1%, Mexico 7.4%, Honduras 5.7% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
C
A very uncertain political and economic outlook and a business environment with many troublesome weaknesses can have a significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
B
The business environment is mediocre. The availability and the reliability of corporate financial information vary widely. Debt collection can sometimes be difficult. The institutional framework has a few troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run appreciable risks in the unstable, largely inefficient environments rated B.
  • Relative economic diversification
  • Free trade agreements with Central America and the United States  (CAFTA-DR), as well as with Mexico and the EU
  • Financial support from multilateral institutions
  • Growing population
  • High level of criminality and insecurity associated with drug trafficking
  • Lack of natural resources
  • Climatic and seismic vulnerability
  • Inadequate infrastructures and investment
  • Dependence on the United States (47% of exports, 90% of immigrant workers' remittances and FDI)
  • Structural fragility of public and external accounts
  • Significant inequality and poverty

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