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Slovakia traces its roots to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. Subsequently, the Slovaks became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, where they remained for the next 1,000 years. Following the formation of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867, language and education policies favoring the use of Hungarian (Magyarization) resulted in a strengthening of Slovak nationalism and a cultivation of cultural ties with the closely related Czechs, who were under Austrian rule. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the close of World War I, the Slovaks joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. During the interwar period, Slovak nationalist leaders pushed for autonomy within Czechoslovakia, and in 1939 Slovakia became an independent state allied with Nazi Germany. Following World War II, Czechoslovakia was reconstituted and came under communist rule within Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize communist rule and create "socialism with a human face," ushering in a period of repression known as "normalization." The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" swept the Communist Party from power at the end of 1989 and inaugurated a return to democratic rule and a market economy. On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a nonviolent "velvet divorce" into its two national components, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Slovakia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004 and the euro zone on 1 January 2009.

Localização

Central Europe, south of Poland

Recursos Naturais

lignite, small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land

Distribuição da População

a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border

5455000
Slovak (official) 78.6%, Hungarian 9.4%, Roma 2.3%, Ruthenian 1%, other or unspecified 8.8% (2011 est.)
BRATISLAVA (capital) 401,000 (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Slovak Republic
Abreviatura
Slovakia
Forma longa local
Slovenska republika
Forma curto local
Slovensko
parliamentary republic
Nome
Bratislava
Coordenadas Geográficas
48 09 N, 17 07 E
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Slovakia’s economy suffered from a slow start in the first years after its separation from the Czech Republic in 1993, due to the country’s authoritarian leadership and high levels of corruption, but economic reforms implemented after 1998 have placed Slovakia on a path of strong growth. With a population of 5.4 million, the Slovak Republic has a small, open economy driven mainly by automobile and electronics exports, which account for more than 80% of GDP. Slovakia joined the EU in 2004 and the euro zone in 2009. The country’s banking sector is sound and predominantly foreign owned.
Inflação
-0,52%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
51,6%
Taxa de juro real
7,412%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
22,776%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -640.769.433
Força de trabalho, total
2.732.745
Emprego na Agricultura
3,18%
Emprego na Industria
36,10%
Emprego nos Serviços
60,69%
Taxa de Desemprego
9,99%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 80.670.336.523
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 84.012.717.705
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
170,97%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 3.548.472.664
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 8.383.703.184
grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products
automobiles; metal and metal products; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals, synthetic fibers, wood and paper products; machinery; earthenware and ceramics; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products; food and beverages; pharmaceutical
Mercadorias
vehicles and related parts 27%, machinery and electrical equipment 20%, nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%, iron and steel 4%, mineral oils and fuels 5% (2015 est.)
Parceiros
Germany 22.7%, Czech Republic 12.5%, Poland 8.5%, Austria 5.7%, Hungary 5.7%, France 5.6%, UK 5.5%, Italy 4.5% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and electrical equipment 20%, vehicles and related parts 14%, nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%, fuel and mineral oils 9% (2015 est.)
Parceiros
Germany 19.4%, Czech Republic 17.4%, Austria 9.1%, Hungary 6.3%, Poland 6.3%, South Korea 5.5%, Russia 5.2%, China 4.1% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
A3
Changes in generally good but somewhat volatile political and economic environment can affect corporate payment behavior. A basically secure business environment can nonetheless give rise to occasional difficulties for companies. Corporate default probability is quite acceptable on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A3
The business environment is relatively good. Although not always available, corporate financial information is usually reliable. Debt collection and the institutional framework may have some shortcomings. Intercompany transactions may run into occasional difficulties in the otherwise secure environments rated A3.
  • Membership of the Eurozone
  • Production platform for the European automotive and electronics industry
  • Satisfactory public and external accounts
  • Robust financial system dominated by foreign groups
  • Small economy dependent on European investments and markets
  • Heavy concentration of exports on certain sectors: automotive and consumer electronics
  • Dependence on Russia for 69% of its energy (gas, oil, uranium)
  • Regional development inequalities / the center and the east lagging behind
  • Lack of research and development
  • High long-term unemployment and lack of skilled workforce

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