Exportar

Todas as ferramentas e recursos que precisa para exportar os seus produtos em todo o mundo

Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917. During World War II, Finland successfully defended its independence through cooperation with Germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the Soviet Union - albeit with some loss of territory. In the subsequent half century, Finland transformed from a farm/forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy; per capita income is among the highest in Western Europe. A member of the EU since 1995, Finland was the only Nordic state to join the euro single currency at its initiation in January 1999. In the 21st century, the key features of Finland's modern welfare state are high quality education, promotion of equality, and a national social welfare system - currently challenged by an aging population and the fluctuations of an export-driven economy.

Localização

Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia

Recursos Naturais

timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone

Distribuição da População

the vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely populated

5244000
Finnish (official) 88.3%, Swedish (official) 5.3%, Russian 1.4%, other 5% (2016 est.)
HELSINKI (capital) 1.18 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of Finland
Abreviatura
Finland
Forma longa local
Suomen tasavalta/Republiken Finland
Forma curto local
Suomi/Finland
parliamentary republic
Nome
Helsinki
Coordenadas Geográficas
60 10 N, 24 56 E
Fuso horário
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Finland has a highly industrialized, largely free-market economy with per capita GDP almost as high as that of Austria and the Netherlands and slightly above that of Germany and Belgium. Trade is important, with exports accounting for over one-third of GDP in recent years. The government is open to, and actively takes steps to attract, foreign direct investment.
Inflação
0,355%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
38,1%
Taxa de juro real
3,712%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
16,567%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -2.551.060.853
Força de trabalho, total
2.676.527
Emprego na Agricultura
4,21%
Emprego na Industria
21,63%
Emprego nos Serviços
73,81%
Taxa de Desemprego
9,00%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 86.569.644.896
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 83.710.242.733
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
49,87%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ -9.537.496.212
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 25.411.483.457
barley, wheat, sugar beets, potatoes; dairy cattle; fish
metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing
Mercadorias
electrical and optical equipment, machinery, transport equipment, paper and pulp, chemicals, basic metals; timber
Parceiros
Germany 13.9%, Sweden 10.1%, US 7%, Netherlands 6.6%, Russia 5.9%, UK 5.2%, China 4.7% (2015)
Mercadorias
foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, computers, electronic industry products, textile yarn and fabrics, grains
Parceiros
Germany 17%, Sweden 16.1%, Russia 10.9%, Netherlands 9%, Denmark 4.1% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
A3
Changes in generally good but somewhat volatile political and economic environment can affect corporate payment behavior. A basically secure business environment can nonetheless give rise to occasional difficulties for companies. Corporate default probability is quite acceptable on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A1
The business environment is very good. Corporate financial information is available and reliable. Debt collection is efficient. Institutional quality is very good. Intercompany transactions run smoothly in environments rated A1.
  • Prudent economic policies
  • Skilled workforce and favorable business climate
  • Cutting-edge industries
  • High standard of living
  • Highly vulnerability to the international situation
  • Industrial crisis and loss of competitiveness
  • Dependence of the Finnish banking sector on the Swedish and Danish financial sectors
  • Aging population

O nosso site guarda pequenos pedaços de informação textual (cookies) no seu browser para mostrar melhores conteúdos e para fins estatísticos. Ao continuar a navegar está a concordar com a utilização de cookies neste site. Para mais informações verifique as nossas Condições de serviço.