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The region of present day Georgia contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. The area came under Roman influence in the first centuries A.D., and Christianity became the state religion in the 330s. Domination by Persians, Arabs, and Turks was followed by a Georgian golden age (11th-13th centuries) that was cut short by the Mongol invasion of 1236. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.

Localização

Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, with a sliver of land north of the Caucasus extending into Europe; note - Georgia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both

Recursos Naturais

timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth

Distribuição da População

settlement coincides closely to the central valley, with emphasis on the capital city of Tbilisi in the east; smaller urban agglomerations dot the Black Sea coast, with Bat'umi being the largest

4630000
Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1%
TBILISI (capital) 1.147 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
none
Abreviatura
Georgia
Forma longa local
none
Forma curto local
Sak'art'velo
semi-presidential republic
Nome
Tbilisi
Coordenadas Geográficas
41 41 N, 44 50 E
Fuso horário
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Georgia's main economic activities include cultivation of agricultural products such as grapes, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts; mining of manganese, copper, and gold; and producing alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, metals, machinery, and chemicals in small-scale industries. The country imports nearly all of its needed supplies of natural gas and oil products. It has sizeable hydropower capacity that now provides most of its energy needs.
Inflação
2,131%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 14.853.531.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
16,4%
Taxa de juro real
8,322%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
12,555%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -1.672.785.854
Força de trabalho, total
2.033.600
Emprego na Agricultura
50,89%
Emprego na Industria
10,02%
Emprego nos Serviços
39,09%
Taxa de Desemprego
11,58%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 8.474.503.148
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 6.232.135.590
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
65,24%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 1.571.048.773
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 3.065.885.656
citrus, grapes, tea, hazelnuts, vegetables; livestock
steel, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese, copper, gold), chemicals, wood products, wine
Mercadorias
vehicles, ferro-alloys, fertilizers, nuts, scrap metal, gold, copper ores
Parceiros
Azerbaijan 10.9%, Bulgaria 9.7%, Turkey 8.4%, Armenia 8.2%, Russia 7.4%, China 5.7%, US 4.7%, Uzbekistan 4.4% (2015)
Mercadorias
fuels, vehicles, machinery and parts, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals
Parceiros
Turkey 17.2%, Russia 8.1%, China 7.6%, Azerbaijan 7%, Ireland 5.9%, Ukraine 5.9%, Germany 5.6% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
C
A very uncertain political and economic outlook and a business environment with many troublesome weaknesses can have a significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
B
The business environment is mediocre. The availability and the reliability of corporate financial information vary widely. Debt collection can sometimes be difficult. The institutional framework has a few troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run appreciable risks in the unstable, largely inefficient environments rated B.
  • Rich in agricultural and mineral resources
  • International support, notability from the EU
  • Strategic geographic position (transit point for oil and gas from the Caspian sea)
  • Democratic political system
  • Structural current account deficit
  • High levels of poverty
  • Internal political stability and uncertain relations with Russia

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