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Strategically important, Gibraltar was reluctantly ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. The subsequent granting of autonomy in 1969 by the UK led Spain to close the border and sever all communication links. Between 1997 and 2002, the UK and Spain held a series of talks on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in late 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against any sharing of sovereignty with Spain. Since late 2004, Spain, the UK, and Gibraltar have held tripartite talks with the aim of cooperatively resolving problems that affect the local population, and work continues on cooperation agreements in areas such as taxation and financial services; communications and maritime security; policy, legal and customs services; environmental protection; and education and visa services. A new noncolonial constitution came into force in 2007, and the European Court of First Instance recognized Gibraltar's right to regulate its own tax regime in December 2008. The UK retains responsibility for defense, foreign relations, internal security, and financial stability.

Localização

Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain

Recursos Naturais

none

Distribuição da População

English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
GIBRALTAR (capital) 29,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
none
Abreviatura
Gibraltar
Forma longa local
Forma curto local
parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Nome
Gibraltar
Coordenadas Geográficas
36 08 N, 5 21 W
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Self-sufficient Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. Tax rates are low to attract foreign investment. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 7% to the local economy, compared with 60% in 1984. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes in government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment.
Inflação
None%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
None%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
None%
Saldo Corrente
US$
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
%
Emprego na Industria
%
Emprego nos Serviços
%
Taxa de Desemprego
%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco
Mercadorias
(principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods (2010 est.)
Parceiros
Mercadorias
fuels, manufactured goods, foodstuffs
Parceiros
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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