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The central Balkans were part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires before ethnic Serbs migrated to the territories of modern Kosovo in the 7th century. During the medieval period, Kosovo became the center of a Serbian Empire and saw the construction of many important Serb religious sites, including many architecturally significant Serbian Orthodox monasteries. The defeat of Serbian forces at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 led to five centuries of Ottoman rule during which large numbers of Turks and Albanians moved to Kosovo. By the end of the 19th century, Albanians replaced Serbs as the dominant ethnic group in Kosovo. Serbia reacquired control over the region from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War of 1912. After World War II, Kosovo's present-day boundaries were established when Kosovo became an autonomous province of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (S.F.R.Y.). Despite legislative concessions, Albanian nationalism increased in the 1980s, which led to riots and calls for Kosovo's independence. The Serbs - many of whom viewed Kosovo as their cultural heartland - instituted a new constitution in 1989 revoking Kosovo's autonomous status. Kosovo's Albanian leaders responded in 1991 by organizing a referendum declaring Kosovo independent. Serbia undertook repressive measures against the Kosovar Albanians in the 1990s, provoking a Kosovar Albanian insurgency.

Localização

Southeast Europe, between Serbia and Macedonia

Recursos Naturais

nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite

Distribuição da População

population clusters exist throughout the country, the largest being in the east in and around the capital of Pristina

1800000
Albanian (official) 94.5%, Bosnian 1.7%, Serbian (official) 1.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 0.9% (includes Romani), unspecified 0.1%
PRISTINA (capital) 207,062 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of Kosovo
Abreviatura
Kosovo
Forma longa local
Republika e Kosoves (Republika Kosovo)
Forma curto local
Kosova (Kosovo)
parliamentary republic
Nome
Pristina
Coordenadas Geográficas
42 40 N, 21 10 E
Fuso horário
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Kosovo's economy has shown progress in transitioning to a market-based system and maintaining macroeconomic stability, but it is still highly dependent on the international community and the diaspora for financial and technical assistance. Remittances from the diaspora - located mainly in Germany, Switzerland, and the Nordic countries - are estimated to account for about 17% of GDP and international donor assistance accounts for approximately 10% of GDP. With international assistance, Kosovo has been able to privatize a majority of its state-owned enterprises.
Inflação
1,763%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 2.158.196.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
15,2%
Taxa de juro real
7,572%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
12,845%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -546.946.907
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
2,25%
Emprego na Industria
28,25%
Emprego nos Serviços
69,50%
Taxa de Desemprego
30,90%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 3.398.444.444
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 1.495.888.889
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 239.338.811
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 1.018.035.555
wheat, corn, berries, potatoes, peppers, fruit; dairy, livestock; fish
mineral mining, construction materials, base metals, leather, machinery, appliances, foodstuffs and beverages, textiles
Mercadorias
mining and processed metal products, scrap metals, leather products, machinery, appliances, prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco, vegetable products, textiles and apparel
Parceiros
Italy 25.8%, Albania 14.6%, Macedonia 9.6%, China 5.5%, Germany 5.4%, Switzerland 5.4%, Turkey 4.1% (2012 est.)
Mercadorias
foodstuffs, livestock, wood, petroleum, chemicals, machinery, minerals, textiles, stone, ceramic and glass products, electrical equipment
Parceiros
Germany 11.9%, Macedonia 11.5%, Serbia 11.1%, Italy 8.5%, Turkey 9%, China 6.4%, Albania 4.4% (2012 est.)
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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