Exportar

Todas as ferramentas e recursos que precisa para exportar os seus produtos em todo o mundo

The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in a 2007 election that was widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias rebelled in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion, overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of Interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the country's three northern regions and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food shortages in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president. The Malian Government and northern armed groups signed an internationally-mediated peace accord in June 2015.

Localização

interior Western Africa, southwest of Algeria, north of Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso, west of Niger

Recursos Naturais

gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower

Distribuição da População

the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso

13796354
French (official), Bambara 46.3%, Peul/Foulfoulbe 9.4%, Dogon 7.2%, Maraka/Soninke 6.4%, Malinke 5.6%, Sonrhai/Djerma 5.6%, Minianka 4.3%, Tamacheq 3.5%, Senoufo 2.6%, Bobo 2.1%, unspecified 0.7%, other 6.3%
BAMAKO (capital) 2.515 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of Mali
Abreviatura
Mali
Forma longa local
Republique de Mali
Forma curto local
Mali
semi-presidential republic
Nome
Bamako
Coordenadas Geográficas
12 39 N, 8 00 W
Fuso horário
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Among the 25 poorest countries in the world, landlocked Mali depends on gold mining and agricultural exports for revenue. The country's fiscal status fluctuates with gold and agricultural commodity prices and the harvest; cotton and gold exports make up around 80% of export earnings. Mali remains dependent on foreign aid.
Inflação
1,436%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 3.668.347.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
48,3%
Taxa de juro real
0,699%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
3,107%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -675.835.486
Força de trabalho, total
6.225.219
Emprego na Agricultura
66%
Emprego na Industria
5,60%
Emprego nos Serviços
28,30%
Taxa de Desemprego
8,10%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 3.798.564.787
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 2.868.418.063
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
43,06%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 152.941.331
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 404.780.840
cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats
food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining
Mercadorias
cotton, gold, livestock
Parceiros
Switzerland 45.5%, India 14.4%, China 8.8%, Bangladesh 7.5%, Thailand 4.3%, Indonesia 4.1% (2015)
Mercadorias
petroleum, machinery and equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs, textiles
Parceiros
Cote dIvoire 10%, France 9.6%, Senegal 7.7%, China 7% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
D
A high-risk political and economic situation and an often very difficult business environment can have a very significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is very high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
D
The business environment is very difficult. Corporate financial information is rarely available and when available usually unreliable. The legal system makes debt collection very unpredictable. The institutional framework has very serious weaknesses. Intercompany transactions can thus be very difficult to manage in the highly risky environments rated D.
  • Third largest African producer of gold and cotton; livestock rearing country
  • Stabilization of the political situation and drive to restructure the economy
  • International aid
  • Economy vulnerable to weather conditions and to commodity price fluctuations
  • Landlocked
  • Fragile security situation

O nosso site guarda pequenos pedaços de informação textual (cookies) no seu browser para mostrar melhores conteúdos e para fins estatísticos. Ao continuar a navegar está a concordar com a utilização de cookies neste site. Para mais informações verifique as nossas Condições de serviço.