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In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from what is today called Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 80% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front - Western Sahara's liberation movement - and leads ongoing negotiations over the status of the territory.

Localização

Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Western Sahara

Recursos Naturais

phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt

Distribuição da População

the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains

31627428
Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)
Casablanca 3.515 million; RABAT (capital) 1.967 million; Fes 1.172 million; Marrakech 1.134 million; Tangier 982,000 (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Kingdom of Morocco
Abreviatura
Morocco
Forma longa local
Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah
Forma curto local
Al Maghrib
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Nome
Rabat
Coordenadas Geográficas
34 01 N, 6 49 W
Fuso horário
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Morocco has capitalized on its proximity to Europe and relatively low labor costs to work towards building a diverse, open, market-oriented economy. Key sectors of the economy include agriculture, tourism, aerospace, automotive, phosphates, textiles, apparel, and subcomponents. Morocco has increased investment in its port, transportation, and industrial infrastructure to position itself as a center and broker for business throughout Africa. Industrial development strategies and infrastructure improvements - most visibly illustrated by a new port and free trade zone near Tangier - are improving Morocco's competitiveness.
Inflação
1,635%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 42.988.614.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
49,3%
Taxa de juro real
-1,949%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
18,261%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -4.531.144.636
Força de trabalho, total
12.606.198
Emprego na Agricultura
37,20%
Emprego na Industria
17,70%
Emprego nos Serviços
44,90%
Taxa de Desemprego
9,98%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 45.727.988.376
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 35.205.790.701
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
63,38%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 2.318.278.900
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 14.681.864.336
barley, wheat, citrus fruits, grapes, vegetables, olives; livestock; wine
automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism
Mercadorias
clothing and textiles, automobiles, electric components, inorganic chemicals, transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates), petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables, fish
Parceiros
Spain 22.1%, France 19.7%, India 4.9%, US 4.3%, Italy 4.3% (2015)
Mercadorias
crude petroleum, textile fabric, telecommunications equipment, wheat, gas and electricity, transistors, plastics
Parceiros
Spain 13.9%, France 12.4%, China 8.5%, US 6.5%, Germany 5.8%, Italy 5.5%, Russia 4.4%, Turkey 4.3% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
A4
A somewhat shaky political and economic outlook and a relatively volatile business environment can affect corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is still acceptable on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A4
The business environment is acceptable. Corporate financial information is sometimes neither readily available nor sufficiently reliable. Debt collection is not always efficient and the institutional framework has shortcomings. Intercompany transactions may thus run into appreciable difficulties in the acceptable but occasionally unstable environments rated A4.
  • A favorable geographic position, close to the European market
  • Strategy to move upscale and diversify production in automotive, aeronautics, electronics, offshoring, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles/leather, and agri-food
  • Macroeconomic stability policy
  • Political stability and commitment to reforms
  • Economy very dependent on performances in the agricultural sector
  • Significant social and regional disparities
  • The poverty rate remains high even though it is falling
  • Weakness in productivity and competitiveness
  • High unemployment rate

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