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After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. Compensation claims continue as a result of US nuclear testing on some of the atolls between 1947 and 1962. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas (the others are on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha), Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory), and at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US)) that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system.

Localização

Oceania, two archipelagic island chains of 29 atolls, each made up of many small islets, and five single islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia

Recursos Naturais

coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals

Distribuição da População

Marshallese (official) 98.2%, other languages 1.8% (1999 census)
MAJURO (capital) 31,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Abreviatura
Marshall Islands
Forma longa local
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Forma curto local
Marshall Islands
presidential republic in free association with the US
Nome
Majuro
Coordenadas Geográficas
7 06 N, 171 23 E
Fuso horário
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
US assistance and lease payments for the use of Kwajalein Atoll as a US military base are the mainstay of this small island country. Agricultural production, primarily subsistence, is concentrated on small farms; the most important commercial crops are coconuts and breadfruit. Industry is limited to handicrafts, tuna processing, and copra. Tourism holds some potential. The islands and atolls have few natural resources, and imports exceed exports.
Inflação
None%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
64,8%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
1,082%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -4.879.369
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
11,03%
Emprego na Industria
9,40%
Emprego nos Serviços
79,56%
Taxa de Desemprego
30,90%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
104,92%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ -53.714.000
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 10.790.467
coconuts, tomatoes, melons, taro, breadfruit, fruits; pigs, chickens
copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items (from seashells, wood, and pearls)
Mercadorias
copra cake, coconut oil, handicrafts, fish
Parceiros
Mercadorias
foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels, beverages, tobacco
Parceiros
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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