Exportar

Todas as ferramentas e recursos que precisa para exportar os seus produtos em todo o mundo

The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu-led Qing Empire in 1911 and achieved limited autonomy until 1919, when it again came under Chinese control. The Mongolian Revolution of 1921 ended Chinese dominance, and a communist regime, the Mongolian People’s Republic, took power in 1924.

Localização

Northern Asia, between China and Russia

Recursos Naturais

oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron

Distribuição da População

sparsely distributed population throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities

3086918
Mongolian 90% (official) (Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian (1999)
ULAANBAATAR (capital) 1.377 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
none
Abreviatura
Mongolia
Forma longa local
none
Forma curto local
Mongol Uls
semi-presidential republic
Nome
Ulan Bator
Coordenadas Geográficas
47 55 N, 106 55 E
Fuso horário
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Horário de verão
+1hr, begins last Saturday in March; ends last Saturday in September
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Foreign direct investment in Mongolia's extractive industries – which are based on extensive deposits of copper, gold, coal, molybdenum, fluorspar, uranium, tin, and tungsten - has transformed Mongolia's landlocked economy from its traditional dependence on herding and agriculture. Exports now account for more than 40% of GDP. Mongolia depends on China for more than 60% of its external trade - China receives some 90% of Mongolia's exports and supplies Mongolia with more than one-third of its imports. Mongolia also relies on Russia for 90% of its energy supplies, leaving it vulnerable to price increases. Remittances from Mongolians working abroad, particularly in South Korea, are significant.
Inflação
0,554%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 21.542.455.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
24,7%
Taxa de juro real
17,102%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
7,278%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -948.455.403
Força de trabalho, total
1.342.799
Emprego na Agricultura
28,45%
Emprego na Industria
20,29%
Emprego nos Serviços
51,26%
Taxa de Desemprego
6,69%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 5.223.382.698
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 5.666.856.674
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
74,15%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 94.319.767
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 687.659.902
wheat, barley, vegetables, forage crops; sheep, goats, cattle, camels, horses
construction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufacturing
Mercadorias
copper, apparel, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals, coal, crude oil
Parceiros
China 84%, Switzerland 9% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and equipment, fuel, cars, food products, industrial consumer goods, chemicals, building materials, cigarettes and tobacco, appliances, soap and detergent
Parceiros
China 39.9%, Russia 28.4%, Japan 6.4%, South Korea 6.2% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
D
A high-risk political and economic situation and an often very difficult business environment can have a very significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is very high.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
C
The business environment is difficult. Corporate financial information is often unavailable and when available often unreliable. Debt collection is unpredictable. The institutional framework has many troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run major risks in the difficult environments rated C.
  • Exploitation of colossal mineral resources
  • Economy vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations
  • High poverty and unemployment rates
  • Internal political disputes
  • Alarming level of corruption
  • Very exposed to the Chinese economy

O nosso site guarda pequenos pedaços de informação textual (cookies) no seu browser para mostrar melhores conteúdos e para fins estatísticos. Ao continuar a navegar está a concordar com a utilização de cookies neste site. Para mais informações verifique as nossas Condições de serviço.