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Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island became a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s ended in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 20 years will transfer an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The agreement also commits France to conduct a referendum by November 2018 to decide whether New Caledonia should assume full sovereignty and independence.

Localização

Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia

Recursos Naturais

nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper

Distribuição da População

216494
French (official), 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects
NOUMEA (capital) 181,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies
Abreviatura
New Caledonia
Forma longa local
Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances
Forma curto local
Nouvelle-Caledonie
parliamentary democracy (Territorial Congress); an overseas collectivity of France
Nome
Noumea
Coordenadas Geográficas
22 16 S, 166 27 E
Fuso horário
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
New Caledonia has 11% of the world's nickel reserves, representing the second largest reserves on the planet. Only a small amount of the land is suitable for cultivation, and food accounts for about 20% of imports. In addition to nickel, substantial financial support from France - equal to more than 15% of GDP - and tourism are keys to the health of the economy.
Inflação
None%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
None%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
None%
Saldo Corrente
US$
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
%
Emprego na Industria
%
Emprego nos Serviços
%
Taxa de Desemprego
%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$
vegetables; beef, venison, other livestock products; fish
nickel mining and smelting
Mercadorias
ferronickels, nickel ore, fish
Parceiros
China 31.7%, Japan 15.1%, South Korea 10.6%, Australia 8%, France 7.1%, Belgium 5.1% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs
Parceiros
France 35%, Australia 11.3%, South Korea 8.5%, Singapore 5.3%, Malaysia 5.2%, China 4.4%, NZ 4.4% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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