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New Zealand occupied the German protectorate of Western Samoa at the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It continued to administer the islands as a mandate and then as a trust territory until 1962, when the islands became the first Polynesian nation to reestablish independence in the 20th century. The country dropped the "Western" from its name in 1997.

Localização

Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand

Recursos Naturais

hardwood forests, fish, hydropower

Distribuição da População

192001
Samoan (Polynesian) (official), English
APIA (capital) 37,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Independent State of Samoa
Abreviatura
Samoa
Forma longa local
Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa
Forma curto local
Samoa
parliamentary republic
Nome
Apia
Coordenadas Geográficas
13 49 S, 171 46 W
Fuso horário
UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, tourism, agriculture, and fishing. It has a nominal GDP of $830 million. Agriculture, including fishing, employs roughly two-thirds of the labor force and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring fish, coconut oil, nonu products, and taro. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. One factory in the Foreign Trade Zone employs over 700 people to make automobile electrical harnesses for an assembly plant in Australia, and accounts for 65% of total exports, but it is set to close by yearend 2017. Industry accounts for nearly 24% of GDP while employing less than 6% of the work force. The service sector accounts for nearly three-quarters of GDP and employs approximately 50% of the labor force. Tourism is an expanding sector accounting for 25% of GDP; 132,000 tourists visited the islands in 2013.
Inflação
1,304%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 437.424.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
18,5%
Taxa de juro real
10,324%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
7,711%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -43.559.596
Força de trabalho, total
50.739
Emprego na Agricultura
5,36%
Emprego na Industria
14,78%
Emprego nos Serviços
79,85%
Taxa de Desemprego
7,16%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 392.004.042
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 230.688.062
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
51,74%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 41.323.309
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 181.901.454
coconuts, nonu, bananas, taro, yams, coffee, cocoa
food processing, building materials, auto parts
Mercadorias
fish, coconut oil and cream, nonu, copra, taro, automotive parts, garments, beer
Parceiros
American Samoa 56.8%, Australia 17.1% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs
Parceiros
Fiji 22.6%, NZ 18.8%, China 15.8%, South Korea 7.9%, Australia 6%, US 5.6%, Singapore 5.2% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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