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Discovered in 1493 by Christopher COLUMBUS who named it for his brother Bartolomeo, Saint Barthelemy was first settled by the French in 1648. In 1784, the French sold the island to Sweden, which renamed the largest town Gustavia, after the Swedish King GUSTAV III, and made it a free port; the island prospered as a trade and supply center during the colonial wars of the 18th century. France repurchased the island in 1877 and took control the following year. It was placed under the administration of Guadeloupe. Saint Barthelemy retained its free port status along with various Swedish appellations such as Swedish street and town names, and the three-crown symbol on the coat of arms. In 2003 the islanders voted to secede from Guadeloupe, and in 2007 the island became a French overseas collectivity. In 2012, it became an overseas territory of the EU, allowing it to exert local control over the permanent and temporary immigration of foreign workers including non-French European citizens.

Localização

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; located in the Leeward Islands (northern) group; Saint Barthelemy lies east of the US Virgin Islands

Recursos Naturais

few natural resources; beaches foster tourism

Distribuição da População

most of the populace concentrated in and around the capital of Gustavia, but scattered settlements exist around the island periphery

Designação longa convencional
Overseas Collectivity of Saint Barthelemy
Abreviatura
Saint Barthelemy
Forma longa local
Collectivite d'outre mer de Saint-Barthelemy
Forma curto local
Saint-Barthelemy
Nome
Gustavia
Coordenadas Geográficas
17 53 N, 62 51 W
Fuso horário
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
The economy of Saint Barthelemy is based upon high-end tourism and duty-free luxury commerce, serving visitors primarily from North America. The luxury hotels and villas host 70,000 visitors each year with another 130,000 arriving by boat. The relative isolation and high cost of living inhibits mass tourism. The construction and public sectors also enjoy significant investment in support of tourism. With limited fresh water resources, all food must be imported, as must all energy resources and most manufactured goods. The tourism sector creates a strong employment demand and attracts labor from Brazil and Portugal. The country’s currency is the euro.
Inflação
None%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
None%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
None%
Saldo Corrente
US$
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
%
Emprego na Industria
%
Emprego nos Serviços
%
Taxa de Desemprego
%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$
Mercadorias
Parceiros
Mercadorias
Parceiros
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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