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Autonomy for the Swazis of southern Africa was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. Student and labor unrest during the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, Africa's last absolute monarch, to grudgingly allow political reform and greater democracy, although he has backslid on these promises in recent years. A constitution came into effect in 2006, but the legal status of political parties was not defined and their status remains unclear. Swaziland has surpassed Botswana as the country with the world's highest known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.

Localização

Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa

Recursos Naturais

asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc

Distribuição da População

because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains

1354051
English (official, used for government business), siSwati (official)
MBABANE (capital) 66,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Kingdom of Swaziland
Abreviatura
Swaziland
Forma longa local
Umbuso weSwatini
Forma curto local
eSwatini
absolute monarchy
Nome
Mbabane
Coordenadas Geográficas
26 19 S, 31 08 E
Fuso horário
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt
A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the north, west and south by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the east. Swaziland depends on South Africa for 60% of its exports and for more than 90% of its imports. Swaziland's currency is pegged to the South African rand, effectively relinquishing Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. The government is dependent on customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) for 49% of revenue; income tax accounts for 27% and a valued added tax for 19% of revenues. Swaziland is a lower middle income country, but its income distribution is highly skewed, with an estimated 20% of the population controlling 80% of the nation’s wealth. As of 2017, more than one-quarter of the adult population was infected by HIV/AIDS; Swaziland has the world’s highest HIV prevalence rate.
Inflação
7,846%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 390.790.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
35,1%
Taxa de juro real
3,799%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
33,467%
Saldo Corrente
US$ 414.839.172
Força de trabalho, total
439.343
Emprego na Agricultura
%
Emprego na Industria
%
Emprego nos Serviços
%
Taxa de Desemprego
25,28%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 2.014.478.389
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 1.996.969.108
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
74,29%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 31.681.320
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 238.322.527
sugarcane, corn, cotton, citrus, pineapples, cattle, goats
soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel
Mercadorias
soft drink concentrates, sugar, timber, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus, and canned fruit
Parceiros
Mercadorias
motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals
Parceiros
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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