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A unified Thai kingdom was established in the mid-14th century. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been colonized by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. In alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US treaty ally in 1954 after sending troops to Korea and later fighting alongside the US in Vietnam. Thailand since 2005 has experienced several rounds of political turmoil including a military coup in 2006 that ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, followed by large-scale street protests by competing political factions in 2008, 2009, and 2010. THAKSIN's youngest sister, YINGLAK Chinnawat, in 2011 led the Puea Thai Party to an electoral win and assumed control of the government. A blanket amnesty bill for individuals involved in street protests, altered at the last minute to include all political crimes - including all convictions against THAKSIN - triggered months of large-scale anti-government protests in Bangkok beginning in November 2013.

Localização

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma

Recursos Naturais

tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land

Distribuição da População

highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters found throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country

67089500
Thai (official) 90.7%, Burmese 1.3%, other 8%
BANGKOK (capital) 9.27 million; Samut Prakan 1.814 million (2015)
Designação longa convencional
Kingdom of Thailand
Abreviatura
Thailand
Forma longa local
Ratcha Anachak Thai
Forma curto local
Prathet Thai
constitutional monarchy; note - interim military-affiliated government since May 2014
Nome
Bangkok
Coordenadas Geográficas
13 45 N, 100 31 E
Fuso horário
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
With a relatively well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies, Thailand is highly dependent on international trade, with exports accounting for about two-thirds of GDP. Thailand’s exports include electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The industry and service sectors produce about 90% of GDP. The agricultural sector, comprised mostly of small-scale farms, contributes only 10% of GDP but employs about one-third of the labor force. Thailand has attracted an estimated 3.0-4.5 million migrant workers, mostly from neighboring countries.
Inflação
0,188%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 129.654.081.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
32,6%
Taxa de juro real
4,49%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
27,425%
Saldo Corrente
US$ 32.149.025.661
Força de trabalho, total
40.381.693
Emprego na Agricultura
32,28%
Emprego na Industria
23,68%
Emprego nos Serviços
43,87%
Taxa de Desemprego
0,63%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 220.487.308.063
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 280.433.423.990
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
100,78%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 9.003.516.296
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 61.394.965.084
rice, cassava (manioc, tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, palm oil, pineapple, livestock, fish products
tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry and electric appliances, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, automobiles and automotive parts, agricultural machinery, air conditioning and refrigeration, ceramics, aluminum, chemical, environmental management, glass, granite and marble, leather, machinery and metal work, petrochemical, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, printing, pulp and paper, rubber, sugar, rice, fishing, cassava, world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer
Mercadorias
automobiles and parts, computer and parts, jewelry and precious stones, polymers of ethylene in primary forms, refine fuels, electronic integrated circuits, chemical products, rice, fish products, rubber products, sugar, cassava, poultry, machinery and parts, iron and steel and their products
Parceiros
US 11.2%, China 11.1%, Japan 9.4%, Hong Kong 5.5%, Malaysia 4.8%, Australia 4.6%, Vietnam 4.2%, Singapore 4.1% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and parts, crude oil, electrical machinery and parts, chemicals, iron & steel and product, electronic integrated circuit, automobile’s parts, jewelry including silver bars and gold, computers and parts, electrical household appliances, soybean, soybean meal, wheat, cotton, dairy products
Parceiros
China 20.3%, Japan 15.4%, US 6.9%, Malaysia 5.9%, UAE 4% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
A4
A somewhat shaky political and economic outlook and a relatively volatile business environment can affect corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is still acceptable on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A4
The business environment is acceptable. Corporate financial information is sometimes neither readily available nor sufficiently reliable. Debt collection is not always efficient and the institutional framework has shortcomings. Intercompany transactions may thus run into appreciable difficulties in the acceptable but occasionally unstable environments rated A4.
  • Diversified and efficient agricultural and industrial production
  • Regional hub open to its dynamic neighbors
  • Banking system becoming stronger
  • Recurring political instability since 2006
  • Foreign trade dependent on the Chinese economy
  • Business climate marked by lasting links between the private sector and politicians
  • High household debt

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