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First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). In 1895, military defeat forced China's Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan, which governed Taiwan for 50 years. Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist control after World War II. In the four years leading to the communist victory on the mainland in 1949, 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and established a government under the 1947 constitution drawn up for all of China. The Nationalist government established authoritarian rule under martial law in 1948. Beginning in the late 1970s, the ruling authorities gradually democratized and incorporated the local population within the governing structure. This process expanded rapidly in the 1980s, with the founding of the first opposition party (the Democratic Progressive Party or DPP) in 1986 and the lifting of martial law in 1987. Taiwan held its first direct presidential election in 1996. In 2000, Taiwan underwent its first peaceful transfer of power from the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang or KMT) to the DPP. Throughout this period, the island prospered and became one of East Asia's economic "Tigers." The dominant political issues continue to be management of sensitive relations between Taiwan and China - specifically the question of Taiwan's sovereignty - as well as domestic priorities for economic reform and growth.

Localização

Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China

Recursos Naturais

small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land

Distribuição da População

distribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts

22894384
Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
TAIPEI (capital) 2.666 million; Kaohsiung 1.523 million; Taichung 1.225 million; Tainan 815,000 (2015)
Designação longa convencional
none
Abreviatura
Taiwan
Forma longa local
none
Forma curto local
Taiwan
semi-presidential republic
Nome
Taipei
Coordenadas Geográficas
25 02 N, 121 31 E
Fuso horário
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Taiwan has a dynamic capitalist economy that is driven largely by industrial manufacturing, and especially exports of electronics, machinery, and petrochemicals. This heavy dependence on exports exposes the economy to fluctuations in global demand. Taiwan's diplomatic isolation, low birth rate, rapidly aging population, and increasing competition from China and other Asia Pacific markets are other major long-term challenges.
Inflação
None%
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
None%
Taxa de juro real
None%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
None%
Saldo Corrente
US$
Força de trabalho, total
Emprego na Agricultura
%
Emprego na Industria
%
Emprego nos Serviços
%
Taxa de Desemprego
%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$
rice, vegetables, fruit, tea, flowers; pigs, poultry; fish
electronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals
Mercadorias
semiconductors, petrochemicals, automobile/auto parts, ships, wireless communication equipment, flat display displays, steel, electronics, plastics, computers
Parceiros
China 27.1%, Hong Kong 13.2%, US 10.3%, Japan 6.4%, Singapore 4.4% (2012 est.)
Mercadorias
oil/petroleum, semiconductors, natural gas, coal, steel, computers, wireless communication equipment, automobiles, fine chemicals, textiles
Parceiros
Japan 17.6%, China 16.1%, US 9.5% (2012 est.)
Índice de Risco do País
A3
Changes in generally good but somewhat volatile political and economic environment can affect corporate payment behavior. A basically secure business environment can nonetheless give rise to occasional difficulties for companies. Corporate default probability is quite acceptable on average.
Classificação de Clima de Negócios
A2
The business environment is good. When available, corporate financial information is reliable. Debt collection is reasonably efficient. Institutions generally perform efficiently. Intercompany transactions usually run smoothly in the relatively stable environment rated A2.
  • Robust external financial position
  • R&D supported by public spending
  • Consensus on democratic achievements
  • World’s 4th largest electronics producer
  • External trade too concentrated on Mainland China and the United States
  • Massive relocations weakening the employment market
  • Services sector’s lack of competitiveness
  • Infrastructures lagging behind those of other advanced Asian economies

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