122580
English and Tongan 87%, Tongan (official) 10.7%, English (official) 1.2%, other 1.1%, unspecified 0.03% (2006 est.)
NUKU'ALOFA 25,000 (2014)
- Designação longa convencional
- Kingdom of Tonga
- Abreviatura
- Tonga
- Forma longa local
- Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga
- Forma curto local
- Tonga
constitutional monarchy
- Nome
- Nuku'alofa
- Coordenadas Geográficas
- 21 08 S, 175 12 W
- Fuso horário
- UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Horário de verão
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in November; ends second Sunday in January
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Tonga has a small, open island economy and is the last constitutional monarchy among the Pacific Island countries. It has a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Squash, vanilla beans, and yams are the main crops. Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. Tourism is the second-largest source of hard currency earnings following remittances. Tonga had 53,800 visitors in 2015. The country must import a high proportion of its food, mainly from New Zealand.
- Inflação
- -1,054%
- Acções de dívida externa
- US$ 173.405.000
- Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
- 30,1%
- Taxa de juro real
- 7,974%
- Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
- 6,984%
- Saldo Corrente
- US$ -32.502.494
- Força de trabalho, total
- 43.178
- Emprego na Agricultura
- 31,83%
- Emprego na Industria
- 30,56%
- Emprego nos Serviços
- 37,53%
- Taxa de Desemprego
- 4,87%
- Importação de Produtos e Serviços
- US$ 264.179.207
- Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
- US$ 76.316.766
- Total Comércio de Mercadorias
- 71,36%
- IDE, entradas líquidas
- US$ 12.632.019
- Exportações de serviços comerciais
- US$ 69.893.539
squash, coconuts, copra, bananas, vanilla beans, cocoa, coffee, sweet potatoes, cassava, taro and kava
tourism, construction, fishing
- Mercadorias
- squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops
- Parceiros
- Japan 16.1%, US 15.5%, Fiji 12.8%, NZ 12.6%, South Korea 11.1%, Samoa 10.8%, Australia 7.5%, American Samoa 6.8% (2015)
- Mercadorias
- foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals
- Parceiros
- Fiji 37.6%, NZ 21.2%, China 14.1%, US 6.4%, Australia 4.5% (2015)
- Índice de Risco do País
- Classificação de Clima de Negócios