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Multiple waves of colonizers, each speaking a distinct language, migrated to the New Hebrides in the millennia preceding European exploration in the 18th century. This settlement pattern accounts for the complex linguistic diversity found on the archipelago to this day. The British and French, who settled the New Hebrides in the 19th century, agreed in 1906 to an Anglo-French Condominium, which administered the islands until independence in 1980, when the new name of Vanuatu was adopted.

Localização

Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Recursos Naturais

manganese, hardwood forests, fish

Distribuição da População

221552
local languages (more than 100) 63.2%, Bislama (official; creole) 33.7%, English (official) 2%, French (official) 0.6%, other 0.5% (2009 est.)
PORT-VILA (capital) 53,000 (2014)
Designação longa convencional
Republic of Vanuatu
Abreviatura
Vanuatu
Forma longa local
Ripablik blong Vanuatu
Forma curto local
Vanuatu
parliamentary republic
Nome
Port Vila
Coordenadas Geográficas
17 44 S, 168 19 E
Fuso horário
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
This South Pacific island economy is based primarily on small-scale agriculture, which provides a living for about two-thirds of the population. Fishing, offshore financial services, and tourism, with nearly 350,000 visitors in 2016, are other mainstays of the economy. Tourism has struggled after Efate, the most populous and popular island for tourists, was damaged by Tropical Cyclone Pam in 2015. Ongoing infrastructure difficulties at Port Vila’s Bauerfield Airport have caused air travel disruptions, further hampering tourism numbers. Australia and New Zealand are the main source of tourists and foreign aid. A small light industry sector caters to the local market. Tax revenues come mainly from import duties. Mineral deposits are negligible; the country has no known petroleum deposits.
Inflação
2,466%
Acções de dívida externa
US$ 170.276.000
Taxa de imposto total (% dos lucros empresa)
8,5%
Taxa de juro real
1,113%
Produção, valor acrescentado (% PIB)
3,708%
Saldo Corrente
US$ -82.051.487
Força de trabalho, total
122.660
Emprego na Agricultura
60,55%
Emprego na Industria
7,03%
Emprego nos Serviços
31,07%
Taxa de Desemprego
5,36%
Importação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 402.516.902
Exportação de Produtos e Serviços
US$ 395.707.503
Total Comércio de Mercadorias
61,40%
IDE, entradas líquidas
US$ 31.021.246
Exportações de serviços comerciais
US$ 277.492.850
copra, coconuts, cocoa, coffee, taro, yams, fruits, vegetables; beef; fish
food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning
Mercadorias
copra, beef, cocoa, timber, kava, coffee
Parceiros
Japan 35.1%, Turkey 10.5%, Thailand 8.7%, China 8.2%, Venezuela 5.9%, UK 5.6% (2015)
Mercadorias
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, fuels
Parceiros
China 16.7%, Australia 14.6%, Japan 13.9%, Singapore 10%, Fiji 9.2%, NZ 8.4%, New Caledonia 5.2% (2015)
Índice de Risco do País
Classificação de Clima de Negócios

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